What’s the Difference Between Engineered and Solid Hardwood?
At first glance, both flooring types offer the warm, timeless appeal of real wood—but their construction is where they differ.
Engineered Hardwood Floors
Engineered hardwood is made of a thin layer of natural hardwood on top, supported by multiple layers of plywood or high-density fiberboard (HDF). This layered construction provides better stability and resistance to moisture and temperature changes, making it ideal for basements, kitchens, and even bathrooms.
Solid Wood Floors
Solid wood flooring is made from a single piece of hardwood, typically ¾ inch thick. Because it’s a solid plank, it can be sanded and refinished multiple times over its lifespan. However, it is more prone to expansion and contraction with humidity and isn’t recommended for moisture-prone areas.
Durability and Longevity
Engineered Hardwood Durability
Thanks to its multi-layered core, engineered hardwood resists warping and swelling. Most high-quality options can be sanded and refinished once or twice, depending on the thickness of the top veneer.
Solid Wood Durability
Solid wood can last for decades—sometimes even over 100 years—when well-maintained. Its ability to be refinished many times makes it a great long-term investment for dry, stable environments.
Installation and Maintenance
Installation Differences
- Engineered Hardwood can be installed in a variety of ways: nailed down, glued, or floated. It’s more DIY-friendly and can even go over concrete slabs.
- Solid Wood Flooring typically requires nailing to a wooden subfloor, making installation more labor-intensive and limiting where it can be used.
Maintenance Requirements
Both flooring types need regular sweeping and occasional mopping with a damp (not wet) cloth. However, solid wood is more sensitive to humidity and may require dehumidifiers in some climates.
Cost Comparison
While pricing can vary based on brand, species, and finish:
- Engineered hardwood tends to be more budget-friendly upfront.
- Solid hardwood has a higher initial cost but may offer more value in the long run due to its longevity and refinishing potential.
Conclusion
When it comes to engineered hardwood floors vs solid wood, the right choice depends on your lifestyle, budget, and where you plan to install it. Engineered hardwood offers flexibility, stability, and a lower price point—making it great for modern, high-traffic homes. Solid wood, on the other hand, brings unmatched longevity and charm, perfect for those seeking a classic and enduring investment.